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What is yoga?
Yoga originated in India more than 5000 years ago. Around the first
century BC, the entire yoga philosophy was distilled by the sage Patanjali
into 196 yoga 'sutras', or verses. Since then, yogic traditions have been
passed on, mostly orally, from teacher to disciple.
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"Yoga is a way of life,
it is an art, a science, a philosophy"
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Yoga means "union" in Sanskrit where the aim is to draw together mind, body and soul.
The term is also a reference to
the spiritual belief that freedom and enlightenment come
from union with the divine consciousness (known as Brahman), or with Atman,
the transcendent Self.
Historically, in India, the various yoga practices were developed as
a methodology for reaching a spiritual goal. Today, millions of practitioners
world-wide are experiencing the many benefits of yoga on practical,
physical and psychological levels.
The Iyengar Method of Yoga
B.K.S. Iyengar, the world's foremost living master of the art, has developed
an innovative and inspired approach to classical hathayoga.
B.K.S. Iyengar says "the yoga I teach is purely Ashtanga yoga, known
as the eight limbs of yoga. My pupils who follow me call it 'Iyengar
Yoga' to distinguish it from the teachings of others".
Iyengar yoga emphasises precision and alignment in the postures. Simple
props are used to maximise the opening and awareness of the body, providing
support to the less flexible, and extra extension to more advanced student.
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"Yoga
is for all of us. To limit yoga to national or cultural boundaries is the
denial of universal consiousness"
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The props, devised by Mr Iyengar during his lifetime of study, also
help sick or disabled people to benefit from the asanas. At the
Iyengar Institute in Pune, many very ill patients are afforded an enhanced
quality of life, or even cured, without drugs or invasive surgery.
The teaching of Iyengar-style yoga is differentiated from other methods
by a world-wide, standardised system of instruction. It is also the only
yoga system with a recognisable instructor's qualification. Teaching is
oriented towards gradual but steady progress, rather than quick and fleeting
results. Over a period of time, Iyengar Yoga becomes an extremely powerful
and sophisticated discipline which can be practised to a very advanced
age.
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